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Online Safety & Cyber Hygiene
0% complete · 0/11 lessons
📜 Free Certificate
1
The Online Threat Landscape in Nigeria
12 min · ⚡50 XP
✍️
Quick Task: Scam Analysis
Task
3
Password Security — Your Digital Lock
15 min · ⚡55 XP
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Quick Task: Password Audit
Task
5
Social Media Safety and Digital Footprint
15 min · ⚡55 XP
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Quick Task: Privacy Audit
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7
Recognising and Reporting Scams
14 min · ⚡55 XP
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Quick Task: Scam Detector
Task
9
Protecting Your Devices and Accounts
12 min · ⚡55 XP
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Mini Project: Security Action Plan
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📝
🔒 Quiz: Online Safety
10 min · ⚡100 XP
Lesson 1· 12 min · ⚡50 XP

The Online Threat Landscape in Nigeria

Nigeria loses an estimated ₦200 billion to cybercrime annually. Individuals, businesses and even government agencies are targeted every day.

Why Nigeria is heavily targeted:

Rapidly growing internet user base
High mobile money adoption creates new attack surfaces
Low cybersecurity awareness among general population
Limited law enforcement capacity for cybercrime

The most common cyber threats in Nigeria:

1. Advance Fee Fraud (evolved)

The old "Nigerian Prince" scam has evolved. Now attackers impersonate legitimate banks, EFCC, NIMC, FIRS with professional-looking fake websites and emails.

2. SIM Swap Attacks

Criminals bribe telecom staff or use social engineering to transfer your phone number to a new SIM they control. They then use "Forgot Password" to take over your bank account.

3. Phishing

Fake emails, SMS or websites that look exactly like real ones (GTBank, Flutterwave, UBA) designed to steal your login credentials.

4. Malware via APKs

Fake versions of popular apps shared via WhatsApp or Telegram. Installing them gives attackers access to your phone.

5. Romance Fraud

Fake relationships built over weeks or months, ending in requests for money transfers.

6. Investment Scams

Fake forex, crypto or investment platforms promising impossible returns. Many Nigerians have lost life savings.

Your first line of defence:

Suspicion is not rudeness. Questioning something that seems too good is smart. Most successful scams work because victims trust first and question too late.